What's New in Firefox for Android
The latest version of Firefox for Android has the following changes:
- Important bug fixes: places.sqlite-wal takes too much space for Fennec (see bug 625981), password fields not masked (see bug 655864), typing in text fields started clearing beginning of characters (see bug 655852), input issues in rich text editors (see bug 624163), crash fixes (see bug 641010)
- Fixed localization issues with truncated strings in French (see bug 658121), Russian (see bug 658099), and in Italian (see bug 658109 and bug 646093 )
- Improved page load speed, especially on 3G networks (see bug 561694)
- Improved panning responsiveness (see bug 639179)
- Added support for the Do-Not-Track header (see bug 648654)
- Improved compatibility with SwiftKey keyboard (see bug 617289)
- Images downloaded to the Android Gallery are now immediately visible (see bug 646550)
- Improved color conversion enabling better display of images and video (see bug 641014)
- Dialog prompts better match default Android styling (see bug 618989)
- Added support for over six menu items in the Android Menu (see bug 610784)
- Resolved an error encountered when trying to load web pages without an active Internet connection (see bug 648268)
What's New with Add-ons
There are now over 160 add-ons for Firefox for mobile, and counting. Nearly 100 add-ons are already compatible with our latest browser version. Thanks to our awesome community, the number of exciting compatible add-ons increases constantly.
What's New for Developers
Now is the time to extend your reach and build a new awesome add-on, or to make your mobile add-ons compatible with Firefox for Android. Find all the tools and resources you need on the Mozilla Developer Network.
Firefox for Android adds support for:
- IPv6 on Android
- "overflow: scroll" and "overflow: auto" CSS properties
- Restartless Add-ons
- HTML5 online/offline events
In addition to these new features, please see the features from previous releases.
For Developers
Firefox is an easy and open development platform to build fast, powerful and beautiful mobile web apps and add-ons. Use the latest web technologies like HTML5, CSS and JavaScript to innovate faster, more easily and extend your reach. You can build great sites and apps by tapping into the device capabilities of the phone, as well as create game changing add-ons. Visit the Mozilla Developer Network to learn more about how you can build and showcase your innovations on millions of devices.
Build Add-ons for Mobile
Although Firefox for the desktop and mobile are built on the same technology platform, there are differences that will require developers to make changes to their add-ons in order to become compatible with Firefox for Android.
With this new release we now support Restartless Add-ons. Visit the Electrolysis and Add-ons wiki page and the Add-ons Training Week documentation to learn more.
What’s Under the Hood
- The same browser engine as Firefox for desktop
- Fast JavaScript engine, using Mozilla’s JägerMonkey just-in-time compiler
- Leading web standards compatibility
- Optimized for ARM processors
- Location-Aware Browsing
- Web workers
- Offline storage
- <canvas>
- <svg>
- online/offline events
- Native JSON
- <audio>
- <video>
Known Issues
This list covers some of the known problems with Firefox for Android which will be resolved in future versions:
- Unable to zoom in/out a webpage on header/footer when a double tap gesture is made (see bug 639504)
- Sync Now button is active even if the Sync is in progress (see bug 656594)
- Searches from the URL bar do not function reliably for some locales (see bug 645970)
- For some users HTML5 video may load slowly and display rendering artifacts on the screen during playback (see bug 622839)
- Reloading a page increases the zoom level (see bug 628269)
- Users who have a large desktop profile using Firefox Sync may see some performance issues during the initial sync process
- Adobe Flash and other plugins are not supported. Currently, enabling the Flash plugin results in a compromised user experience across Firefox for mobile
Device and Operating System Known Issues:
- On some Motorola phones, particularly the Droid and the Milestone, Firefox may freeze loading certain pages (see bug 602252)
- On Samsung Galaxy S phones running Android 2.1 the JägerMonkey JIT compiler is disabled. JavaScript performance in Firefox is slower on these phones than on other devices as a result (see bug 601222)
- On Nokia N900 phones Firefox will display an error when connecting to a network and loading a page at the same time (see bug 535793)
- On Google Nexus S phones running Android 2.3.1 Firefox may cause the phone to freeze in some cases. The issue is resolved by the Android 2.3.3 system update (see bug 624652)
- Maemo users are not able to open certain file types through the download manager (see bug 624691)
System Requirements
Firefox 5 is available for Android 2.0 and higher.
Firefox 5 requires 512 MB of RAM and around 17 MB of storage. However, Android 2.2 users can move Firefox and user data to the SD card using Android’s Settings app.
This release requires a phone with an ARMv7 processor. Before installing Firefox 5 on your Android phone, visit the Platforms and Device Requirements page. See a full list of supported and unsupported devices by visiting our System Requirements wiki.
Downloading
Download Firefox and Firefox by visiting Firefox.com/m on your Android phone or Nokia N900. Visit the Platforms and Device Requirements page to make sure your phone meets the system requirements.
Developers
Developers can download a version of Firefox for mobile to their desktop in order to test, provide feedback, and build add-ons. Desktop builds are for development purposes only and don't have full functionality:
Frequently Asked Questions
- Is Firefox available for my phone?
- Firefox is available for Android (2.0 or higher) phones with compatible hardware, and for the Nokia N900. See the Supported Devices page to see if Firefox is compatible with your Android device. You can download Firefox for Android and for the Nokia N900 at firefox.com/m. If Firefox for mobile is not available for your device or platform, we're continuing to investigate ways to bring parts of the Firefox experience to you. Learn more about our mobile projects.
- Is it called Fennec or Firefox?
- Fennec is the codename of Mozilla’s mobile project, however the official product name is Firefox.
- How will Firefox keep me safe while I browse on my mobile?
- Mozilla’s open source process leverages the experience of thousands of security experts around the globe, and Firefox includes features like HTTP Strict Transport Security, which lets Firefox work together with web site authors to protect you against eavesdropping and web forgery. Customizable security settings to manage passwords, cookies, loading images and installing add-ons give you complete control over your browsing experience. Learn more.
- How do I use the Firefox user interface to browse the Web?
- To save space on your phone’s display, Firefox browser controls are stowed away to the sides of the screen. Swipe right to access your tabs on the left side of the screen. Swipe left to view one-touch bookmarking, back and forward, and access your browser tools. To let you see more of the Web site, your browser controls and Awesome Bar get stowed away out of view. when you scroll down a Web page, but they instantly reappear if you pan to either side. Tap on the on Web site icon to the left of the Awesome Bar to open the Site Menu and manage your relationship with the current web page.
- What is the Awesome Screen?
- The Awesome Screen pops up just by tapping on the location bar. It instantly brings up a smart list of your favourite history items and bookmarks and lets you easily select a search engine for your desired search. You can also customize your search engine list for maximum efficiency.
- How do I zoom in and out?
- For Android phones, pinch to zoom in and out, or double-tap. For the Nokia N900, you can use the volume button on the top of your phone, or double tap the screen with your finger to zoom in and out. Also, on the Nokia N900, Ctrl-up and Ctrl-down arrows will zoom in and out.
- How do I bookmark a web page?
- Go to the site you wish to bookmark. Touch the bookmark “star” button on the right side of your display.
- How do I open a new tab?
- Touch the new tab "plus" button on the left side of your display screen to open a new tab. Tabs appear as thumbnails so you can easily see which page you’d like to select.
- What are Firefox Add-ons and how can I get them on my mobile device?
- Add-ons are small pieces of software that let you add or change the look or functionality of Firefox. Install add-ons directly to your Firefox by swiping to the left and tapping on the browser tools "gear" button on the bottom right-hand side of your screen, then choosing the add-ons “puzzle piece” button to discover and install the add-ons that are most useful to you.
- How can I share my Firefox bookmarks, history, tabs, and passwords between my desktop and my mobile?
- Firefox Sync is a built-in feature of Firefox that lets you synchronize your desktop and mobile data. To use this feature, you must first install Firefox for the desktop (version 4 or higher). Then go to Tools, Set Up Sync and follow the prompts to create a Sync Account. Once you have an account on your desktop, go to Firefox on your mobile phone, tap on Browser Tools button. Scroll down the Preferences pane and tap Connect under the Sync section. A one-time code will appear. Go back to your Sync account info, select “Add Device” and enter the code from your phone. Learn more about setting up Firefox Sync on your mobile.
- Do I need to setup Firefox Sync to use Firefox on my phone?
- No. Although we think Firefox Sync is highly useful, it is feature that you can choose to use or not. The Awesome Screen will start to get to know you and take you to your favorite parts of the Web with minimal typing, even without Firefox Sync.
- What are the trade-offs to using Firefox Sync in Firefox?
- Although we think Firefox Sync is highly useful, it is still in its experimental phase. Those who use Firefox Sync and who have large desktop profiles, may detect performance issues on their mobile. We are working to resolve this in future releases.
- What is Location-Aware Browsing? Is Firefox tracking where I am?
- Location-Aware Browsing saves you time by allowing websites to ask you where you are. If you choose to share your location with a website, it can use that information to find nearby points of interest and return additional, useful data like maps of your area. It’s all optional – Firefox doesn’t share your location without your permission. Learn more about Location-Aware Browsing.
Developer Questions
- Will a Firefox add-on I built for the PC work on mobile? If not, do I need to change it?
- Although Firefox for the desktop and mobile are built on the same technology platform, there are differences that will require developers to make changes to their add-ons in order to be compatible with Firefox for mobile. Visit the Mobile Developer Network and Electrolysis and Add-ons wiki to learn more.
- What browser engine does Firefox use?
- The desktop and mobile versions of Firefox both use the Gecko rendering engine. The mobile version of Firefox uses Gecko version 5, which is the best performing browser engine Mozilla has ever released and includes exciting features such as radically improved JavaScript performance, geolocation support, worker threads, and much more.
- What JavaScript engine does Firefox use?
- Firefox includes the new “JaegerMonkey” JavaScript engine, an advanced JIT (“just in time”) compiler using tracing technology. The JaegerMonkey engine makes Web applications faster by compiling code as you execute it, allowing many types of CPU-intensive applications to run at near-native speed.
- How do I develop a Location-Aware website for Firefox?
- Firefox has implemented the first public draft of the Geolocation specification from the W3C. An overview on how to develop Location-Aware websites here.
- Does Firefox on my mobile support HTML 5?
- HTML 5 is the next major revision of HTML. The HTML 5 specification is ongoing, but there are several HTML 5 and related features that will enable Web developers to create more innovative websites and applications. Firefox includes important features like Location-Aware browsing, the <canvas> and <svg> tags, Web workers and offline storage.
- Does Firefox on my phone support plugins?
- There is currently no plugin support in Firefox for Android, and plugins are disabled in Firefox for Nokia N900. On most Web pages that use the Adobe Flash plugin, the performance of the plugin on Nokia N900 didn't meet our standards, and the interactivity and performance of the entire Web page was negatively impacted. This was especially felt on pages with multiple instances of the plugin. Advanced users can enable plugins in Firefox for Nokia N900 for experimentation and testing only.
- How can I get involved?
- If you’d like to learn more about ways you can get involved in other mobile-related initiatives, check out our Get Involved page. As always, your input is welcome.
Other Resources and Links
The following resources contain useful information about Firefox for mobile: